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The X-XSS-Protection HTTP header is a basic protection against XSS. It was originally by Microsoft but Chrome has since adopted it as well.
This middleware sets the X-XSS-Protection header. On modern browsers, it will set the value to 1; mode=block. On old versions of Internet Explorer, this creates a vulnerability (see here and here), and so the header is set to 0 to disable it.
To use this middleware:
const xssFilter = require('x-xss-protection')
app.use(xssFilter())
To force the header to be set to 1; mode=block on all versions of IE, add the option:
app.use(xssFilter({ setOnOldIE: true }))
// This has some security problems for old IE!
You can also optionally configure a report URI, though the flag is specific to Chrome-based browsers. This option will report the violation to the specified URI:
app.use(xssFilter({ reportUri: '/report-xss-violation' }))
To remove mode=block from the header, which isn't recommended, set the mode option to null:
app.use(xssFilter({ mode: null }))